Zambiri zankhaniyi: Makhalidwe amsika wamakompyuta aku China
Makompyuta apakompyuta, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makompyuta owongolera mafakitale
Makompyuta apakompyuta, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makampani opanga makompyuta kapena makompyuta ophatikizidwa.Malinga ndi Encyclopedia of Computer Science (Second Edition), makompyuta owongolera mafakitale ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi "kudalirika kwakukulu, kusinthika kumadera ovuta, kukonza kosavuta, kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu munthawi yeniyeni, komanso kukhazikika kosavuta".
Makompyuta apakompyuta ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera am'malo ogwirira ntchito apadera.
Makompyuta am'mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito makina kuti alowe m'malo mwa maso amunthu kuti athe kuyeza ndi kuweruza.Ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kukonza zithunzi m'malo opangira makina kuti azindikire ndi kuyeza anthu osalumikizana, kukonza kulondola, kuzindikira vuto la Product, ndikusanthula ndi kupanga zisankho.Ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga zapamwamba ndipo limagwira ntchito yosasinthika.Makina apakompyuta a mafakitale amasintha chandamale chomwe chalandidwa kukhala ma siginecha azithunzi kudzera muzinthu zamakompyuta zamafakitale (mwachitsanzo zida zojambulira zithunzi) ndikuzitumiza kudongosolo lodzipereka lokonza zithunzi.Makina opangira zithunzi amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana pazizindikirozi kuti achotse zinthu zomwe akufuna, kuzisanthula ndi kuziweruza, ndikuwongolera zomwe zidachitika patsambalo potengera zotsatira za tsankho.
Zosiyana kwambiri ndi makompyuta anu
Kusiyana pakati pa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi makompyuta a anthu onse ogula ndi malonda ndikuti zomwe makompyuta aumwini ali nazo ndizogwirizana, choncho ziyenera kupangidwa mochuluka kwambiri kuti zithetsere kuchepa kwa mtengo kapena Gross margin ndi kukula kwachuma;Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri a makompyuta am'mafakitale, makasitomala ambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zida kapena kuphatikiza kwadongosolo ndi luso laukadaulo, ndipo ali ndi zosowa zapadera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mapangidwe ndi ntchito zazinthu.Choncho, opanga makompyuta a mafakitale amafunikira osati kukhala ndi luso lamakono, komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha makampani a makasitomala, kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndi zowonekeratu za utumiki.Zogulitsa zosinthidwazi, kumbali imodzi, zimabweretsa malire a Gross apamwamba, kumbali ina, zimayikanso luso lamakono lomwe ndi lovuta kuti opanga ang'onoang'ono awoloke.
Makampani opanga makompyuta aku China ali munyengo yachitukuko
Njira yopangira makompyuta ku China ndizovuta kwambiri, koma imatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu: siteji ya embryonic, siteji yoyamba, siteji yopanga, kukula, ndi siteji yachitukuko.
Pali makhalidwe anayi akuluakulu a chitukuko cha msika
Kukula kwa makompyuta a mafakitale ku China kuli ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu atatu: choyamba, teknoloji yamabizinesi opanga zinthu yasintha kuchoka kutengera makampani apamwamba kupita kuzinthu zatsopano;chachiwiri, kuvomereza kwamakasitomala kumakompyuta akuchulukirachulukira;chachitatu, makonda ndi makonda akhala otchuka;chachinayi, kuyang'anira moyo wonse kwapangitsa kuti makompyuta a mafakitale azigwira ntchito kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku: Prospective Industry Research Institute